Increasing competition for space, water and natural resources is degrading the songwe river basin. Climate change adaptation pangani river basin, tanzania. Songwe river basin commission the governments of the united republic of tanzania and the republic of malawi are jointly implementing the songwe river basin development programme srbdp, which is managed by the secretariat of the joint songwe river basin commission ssrbc with offices located at kyela, tanzania. Tanzanias expansive landscape is covered by scenic lakes and rivers. Both riparian countries in 2017 ratified the convention on. Subject to section 6 of the interpretation act, the river basins development authori ties act 1979 is hereby repealed and the assets and liabilities of any authority established under the said act are hereby transferred respectively to the authority exercising func tions.
New opportunities in agriculture, and the greater demand for water for irrigation and hydropower, together with the long dry season and several years of lessthanaverage rainfall, contributed to water scarcity and conflicts, while the lack of information on water quantity and quality, and an. The scheme has stimulated the development and maintenance of the railway lines and roads. Pdf river basin development and management researchgate. Job vacancies at songwe river basin development programme. Tanzanian ministry of water operating at a national scale, nine basin water offices responsible for. The country covers an area of 947,300 square kilometers. Secretariat of the joint songwe river basin commission songwe. The rufiji river basin in southern tanzania is the largest in the country and the most important for many activities, goods and services associated with water and its uses. The paper ends with a recommendation for an integrated resourcemanagement strategy for the basin. A useful summary on river basins development in eastern africa now exists. Site map of the transboundary mara river basin and the three study sites 1 used in the environmental flow assessment.
The pangani river basin covers an area of 43,650 km2 out of which 3,914 km2 lies in kenya. Resource potentials of the rufiji river basin, tanzania tanzania is one of the least developed countries in the world. Us 2 bglobal journal of human social science y ear 201 ater in the blue nile gorge for hydropower generation according to kenawy 20, the issue of the nile water e conflict that was raised between egypt and. River basin development is establishment of various programmes to tap various resources in the river basin. Day celebrated annually on 22nd february and the nile basin development forum held every two years. Procurement expert at songwe river basin commission. The kagera river basin is shared by burundi, rwanda, the united republic of tanzania and uganda. May 18, 2017 tanzanias leader of delegation, minister of water and irrigation, eng.
Mapping climate vulnerability of river basin communities. We examined watershed conservation and water governance challenges by adopting seven factors from charbit 2011. Water quality assessment report mara river basin, kenya. In tanzania the basin is distributed through kilimanjaro, arusha, manyara and tanga administrative regions. It has promoted the market for the hydro electric power hep from kidatu power plant. This report presents recommendations to prioritize tanzanian river basins for further hydroeconomic. It is targeted by the government of tanzania got for major socioeconomic development over the next two decades as part of the southern agricultural growth. Seasonal water chemistry variability in the pangani river basin, tanzania article pdf available in environmental science and pollution research 2433. Delegates of the mara river basin joint technical committee engaged in an exchange visit with the permanent okavango river basin water commission, based in botswana. The basin includes one of the major rice producing areas in tanzania and it embraces the usangu plains and wetlands. Gerson hosea lwenge said the organized donors conference helped in. Gaps in watershed conservation and water governance in the prb.
Facilitating public participation in water resources management. Exploring watershed conservation and water governance along. In a passive way, river basins have been used as a focus of activity since prehistoric times. The design manual for water supply and waste water disposal provides. The pangani river basin covers an area of 43,650km2with 95% in tanzania and 5% in kenya. Pdf river basins are geographical units in which all streams drain to a common. Tanzanias ability to manage scarce water resources became a national issue in the early to mid1990s. The great ruaha river basin is one of tanzanias most important river basins.
Malawi, tanzania agree to develop songwe river basin into. The basin is part of the wider zambezi river basin. Survey and plan for irrigation development in the pangani and. Subject to section 6 of the interpretation act, the river basins development authori ties act 1979 is hereby repealed and the assets and liabilities of any authority established under the said act are hereby transferred respectively to the authority exercising func tions under this act in the area of operation of that authority. Both riparian countries ratified in 2017 the convention creating the songwe river basin commission srbc to sustainably manage the basin natural resources and implement the songwe river basin development programme srbdp. The river begins as a series of small streams draining from mt. River basin 16 development and management data sharing, or the introduction of other issues of common interest in the negotiations may assist in building trust and achieving equitable agreements. Before it is too late, there is a clear indication for the development of sound planning and. At the downstream end of the river basin is the lower rufiji floodplain and the rufiji delta where iucn is working with the. Pangani river basin management project pangani basin water board. Seasonal water chemistry variability in the pangani river. Concluded at ru sumo, rwanda, on 24 august 1977 authentic texts. Rationale for establishing a river basin authority in tanzania. It highlights the status of resource development to date and points out areas of possible investment.
Climate change adaptation pangani river basin, tanzania water resource management an input to climate change adaptation about prbmp. This includes providing water for domestic use for 4. Agency for international development usaid, as a component of the integrated management of coastal and freshwater systems leader with associates lwa agreement no. River basin planning and management of wetlands oceandocs. Gerson hosea lwenge said the organized donors conference helped in harnessing the development of the songwe river basin. The strengthening transboundary cooperation and integrated natural resource.
Tanzania possesses a variety of wetlands in the form of lakes, rivers, springs, reservoirs manmade and artificial and aquifers with potential internal renewable water resources kamukala, 1993. With greater technical and engineering skills, some modern river basin development projects have stood out as triumphs of human skills. Over three million people derive their livelihoods from the pangani river basin, primarily. Fishing and farming are the main activities along the river basin. The congo river supports the people who live on its banks. Protocol for sustainable development of lake victoria basin preamble whereas the republic of kenya, republic of uganda and the united republic of tanzania hereinafter referred to as the partner states enjoy close historical, commercial, industrial, cultural and other ties and have. Pdf integrated water management in the pangani river basin. Tanzanias leader of delegation, minister of water and irrigation, eng. The governments of the united republic of tanzania and the republic of malawi are jointly implementing the songwe river basin development programme srbdp, which is managed by the secretariat of the joint songwe river basin commission ssrbc with offices located at kyela, tanzania. Kilimanjaro, mt meru and the pare and usambara mountain ranges and. Tanzania dar es salaam metropolitan development project english abstract. Implication of climate change and variability on stream flow. The importance of a healthy, freeflowing mara river to.
The study aimed at establishing areas that are most impacted by climate change in terms of river flow and various adaptation strategies. Rufiji river basin upstream downstream linkages report. Ruvu river basin, tanzania funding for this publication was provided by the american people through the united states agency for international development usaid as a component of the tanzania integrated water, sanitation and hygiene. In tanzania, iucn, catholic relief services crs and care, are implementing the gwi project in the pangani basin. With mounting pressure on water, allocation takes center stage. Tanzania river basin management and smallholder irrigation improvement project english. Jul 22, 2015 rufiji basin development is found in tanzania, the government of tanzania organized the development to support economic activities of the people. O n e r i v e r o n e p e o p l e o n e v i s i o n. The rufiji river basin, the largest in the country, is graced with some of the most spectacular scenery and is of high tourist attraction. Advantages and disadvantages of river basin development. They also predict reductions in flooding of the ecologically important midland swamps and fish catches and river health in general pbwbiucn 2011. Tanzania river basin management and smallholder irrigation. Exploring watershed conservation and water governance.
Perspectives of the grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd 2017 global journals inc. Conserving rivers and their biodiversity in tanzania mdpi. Pangani river basin management project pangani basin. The meeting was hosted by the african water facility awf, in collaboration with new partnership for africas. Tanzania is an east african nation located between kenya and mozambique along the coast of the indian ocean. Rationale for a river basin authority for the rufiji basin.
The river forms part of the formal border between malawi and mainland tanzania. The pangani river basin management project prbmp is generating technical information and developing participatory forums to strengthen integrated water resources management in the pangani basin, including mainstreaming climate change, to support the equitable provision. The pangani river basin management project prbmp that comprises the undpgef mainstreaming climate change into integrated water resources management in pangani river basin project tanzania. Many river basins in tanzania are experiencing competition. As part of its project development activities for the pangani river basin, iucn com. The songwe river basin srb covers an area of 4,243 km2 read more. Resource potentials of the rufiji river basin, tanzania. The development objective of the dar es salaam metropolitan development project for tanzania is to improve urban services and institutional capacity in the dar es salaam metropolitan area, and to facilitate potential emergency response. Survey and plan for irrigation development in the pangani. Tanzania dar es salaam metropolitan development project. Development options in tanzanias rufiji river basin the rufiji produces half of tanzanias river flow, supplying water for a variety of uses. Development options in tanzania s rufiji river basin the rufiji produces half of tanzania s river flow, supplying water for a variety of uses.
Maintenance of the kagera flow regime is vital for maintaining water levels of lake victoria and outflow to the nile, while the riverine wetland areas are vital for deposition of eroded sediments and. The mara river basin is the blue heart of kenya and tanzania 1 nelson, pj, nyarangi j, maritim, z, n. This paper investigates the implication of climate change and variability on the river flow within the traditional irrigation farming system, vinyungu, in iringa region, tanzania. Malawi and tanzania launch songwe river basin development. Union in moshi, tanzania from 810 may 2002, the pangani river basin in tanzania and kenya was selected as a wani demonstration site.
However, the country has abundant resource potentials. The songwe river basin srb covers an estimated area of 4,200 km2 and is part of the wider zambezi river basin. The pangani basin water board1 is implementing the pangani river basin management project, with technical assistance from the international union of conservation of nature iucn, the netherlands development organization snv and the local ngo pamoja trust. Implication of climate change and variability on stream. Benefits and problems facing rufiji basin development in. The surrounding area is covered by grasslands where buffaloes, gazelles, and zebras graze. Africas river basins, including the sokoto rima river basin 6, the. The pangani basin water board is implementing the project with technical assistance from iucn international union for conser vation of nature, the netherlands development organization snv and the local ngo pamoja. Malawi and tanzania launch songwe river basin development programme august 2012 the preparatory phase of the songwe river basin development programme was launched at a meeting in kyela, tanzania. Some of the major rivers that run across tanzania are the nile, river congo, river rufiji, and river ruvuma white nile. Not all problems can or should be solved at the river basin level.
Background to water resource management in tanzania tanzania already adopted a river basin management approach for water resource management in 1980s when the country was divided into nine basins through act no. Kenya provides offices premises for the project management unit of the siomalabamalakisi river basin management project between 2006 and 2012 and in the past between 2005 and 2009, for the efficient water use for agricultural productivity. Water quality or flood problems may be more local in scope. The great ruaha river basin is one of tanzania s most important river basins. Rufiji basin development is found in tanzania, the government of tanzania organized the development to support economic activities of the people. Location of the usangu plains or upper ruaha basin as a subcatchment of the rufuji basin in southern tanzania 2 decisions and actions taken in the usangu plains, essentially three key river basin programmes have been devised and. The transboundary mara river basin strategic environmental assessment. The river forms part of the border between malawi and tanzania.
They include administration, information, policy, capacity, funding, objectives, and accountability. The rufiji river basin consists of the great ruaha, kilombero, luwegu, and lower rufiji subbasins. Rufiji river basin upstream downstream linkages report of. Both riparian countries in 2017 ratified the convention on the establishment of the joint songwe river basin. The governments of the united republic of tanzania and the republic of malawi are jointly implementing the songwe river basin development programme srbdp, which is managed by the secretariat of the joint songwe river basin commission s. Apr 25, 2017 the river basin is inhabited by diverse animals such as water snakes, hippos, crocodiles, and tortoises. The songwe river basin srb covers an area of 4,243 km2. River basin description location, area and climate the rufiji river basin lies.
723 1078 1512 940 84 507 1434 200 112 1295 65 1266 1523 42 617 137 1188 1191 673 1060 337 1595 780 1483 247 740 1083 911 589 1199 1199 901 341 808 1113 628 238 904 148 1030 1244 766 255 1118 1249 1484 842 1094 567